Ethanol: The Alcohol Behind Fuel, Fragrance and Drinks

Ethanol is an organic chemical compound that serves a wide range of industries, from fuel production to pharmaceuticals. Known as ethyl alcohol, it has the chemical formula C₂H₅OH and is among the world’s most widely used alcohols.

The substance is a clear, colourless and flammable liquid. Its ability to dissolve many substances makes it useful in products ranging from perfumes to medicines.

In the energy sector, ethanol is used as a fuel and can be blended with petrol. Its flammability also makes careful storage and handling essential.

In perfumes, ethanol acts as a solvent, helping carry fragrance ingredients before evaporating. It is also used in pharmaceutical preparations and alcohol-based disinfectants.

Ethanol is also the alcohol found in alcoholic drinks. That shared chemical identity does not make industrial or pharmaceutical products safe to drink, as they may contain additives or other ingredients unsuitable for consumption.