Six Tips for Managing Dandruff in Children, From Washing to Choosing Shampoo

White flakes on a child’s hair or clothing can be a sign of dandruff, sometimes accompanied by an itchy or dry scalp. A gentle approach to hair care may help, while persistent symptoms deserve medical advice.

Start by washing the scalp gently, using fingertips rather than nails, and rinsing away shampoo thoroughly. Second, choose a mild shampoo suitable for children; ask a pharmacist or doctor before using a medicated anti-dandruff product.

Third, discourage scratching or picking at flakes. Although itching can be uncomfortable, scratching may damage the skin and increase irritation.

Fourth, brush hair gently without scraping the scalp to remove flakes. Fifth, avoid harsh or heavily fragranced hair products, particularly if they appear to trigger redness, dryness or discomfort.

Sixth, seek medical advice if flaking persists, worsens or occurs alongside redness, sores or hair loss. Not every flaky scalp is dandruff, and identifying the cause can help ensure a child receives appropriate care.