Iraq Faces ISIS and Arms Control Tests After US Withdrawal

The withdrawal of US forces from Iraq has renewed questions over Baghdad’s ability to protect its airspace, confront ISIS and bring weapons under state control.

Views differ on what the departure means for Iraq’s security. Some see it as a transfer of responsibility to the state, placing Iraqi authorities firmly in charge of defending the country and managing internal threats.

Others warn that the withdrawal could upset existing balances, creating greater room for armed factions and regional powers to expand their influence.

The debate extends beyond the fight against ISIS. Control of Iraqi airspace and the state’s ability to assert authority over weapons are also central to assessments of Baghdad’s readiness.

At stake is whether the shift in security responsibility will strengthen state authority or expose vulnerabilities that armed groups and outside powers could exploit.